BackpackingStrenuousCAUTION

Wonderland Trail

Cascades, WA

Elevation Profile

Current Conditions

Bottom Line

Snow-free right now but a storm arrives Thursday night with 37-84% chance of snow by Friday — if you're not off the trail by Friday morning, you could get caught in deteriorating conditions. Short daylight (sunset 4:39 PM) compresses your daily window significantly. The stream flow data attached to this briefing is for Central California gauges and does not reflect Wonderland Trail conditions — treat crossings as unknown.

Weather

36°/29°F · Mostly Cloudy

Avalanche

No Rating (0/5)

Snowpack

0" depth

Stream Crossings

Elevated flows · 5 gauges

Fires

No active fires within 50 miles

Daylight

9h 34m daylight · Sunrise 7:05 AM · Sunset 4:39 PM

Full Briefing

The biggest logistical reality this trip is daylight. You have 9h 34m from sunrise to sunset, with golden hour starting at 3:53 PM. On the Wonderland Trail in November, that means you need to be making camp or closing out your miles by mid-afternoon. Plan 6-7 hour hiking days max, and start moving by 7:30 AM. Don't count on squeezing in extra miles after lunch.

Weather is the other thing to watch closely. Wednesday and Thursday look manageable — temps in the low-to-mid 30s, partly cloudy, light winds. Thursday night is where it shifts: winds gusting to 32 mph SE and a 37% chance of light snow. By Friday, that becomes 84% precipitation with sustained light snow and gusts to 33 mph ESE. If your planned exit is Friday the 14th, make sure you're pulling out early — late morning at the latest — before that storm digs in. Overnight lows of 27-29°F throughout the trip mean cold camp, cold morning starts, and ice on any wet surfaces at elevation.

Snowpack at all three nearby SNOTEL stations — Annie Springs (6,021 ft), Long Lake (840 ft), and McNeil Canyon (1,348 ft) — is currently zero. The trail is snow-free as of today. The incoming Friday storm could lay down a fresh inch or two at elevation by the time you're wrapping up, but it won't be a buried trail situation given current totals. Watch for icy patches on north-facing sections at elevation Wednesday and Thursday mornings given overnight lows in the high 20s.

Note: the stream flow gauges attached to this briefing are Central California stations (Salinas River, Alameda Creek, Llagas Creek) — they have nothing to do with Wonderland Trail drainages on Mount Rainier. Disregard those numbers entirely. The Carbon, Puyallup, and White River drainages that feed Wonderland crossings should be treated as unknown. November conditions there typically mean cold, lower flows compared to snowmelt season, but the Friday storm adds some uncertainty. Scout each crossing before committing.

Waypoints

1.

Longmire

Classic starting point at Longmire. Ranger station and permits.

2,759 ft

2.

Indian Bar

One of the most scenic camps. Alpine meadows and waterfall views.

5,600 ft

3.

Sunrise Camp

Near Sunrise visitor area. Highest camp on the trail.

6,299 ft

4.

Carbon River Camp

Deep in the Carbon River valley. Old-growth forest.

3,501 ft

5.

Return to Longmire

Complete the loop back at Longmire.

2,759 ft

Route Details

Distance

93.0 mi

Elevation Gain

22,001 ft

Elevation Loss

22,001 ft

Max Elevation

6,499 ft

Estimated Days

10

Trailhead

Longmire

Best Season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Late July through September. Snow on northern passes into August.

Permit Required

Wilderness camping permit required through recreation.gov lottery. Apply in March.

About This Route

The Wonderland Trail is a 93-mile loop circumnavigating Mt. Rainier in Washington State. Considered one of the premier backpacking routes in the country, it gains and loses over 22,000 feet of elevation as it dips in and out of deep river valleys and crosses high alpine meadows. The trail passes through every ecological zone on the mountain, from old-growth forest to subalpine meadows to glacial moraines. Wildflower displays in late July and August are legendary. The route crosses numerous glacial rivers and passes through some of the most spectacular alpine scenery in the Cascades. Permits are required and allocated through a competitive lottery. Most hikers take 8-12 days. Camps are spaced at reasonable intervals but are designated—no dispersed camping. Weather can be highly variable; be prepared for rain at any time. The trail is well-maintained but physically demanding due to the cumulative elevation change.

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